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What can creative people teach us about creativity?

20/4/2016

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This week I'm deeply involved in the #creativeHE Imagineering in HE asynchrnous conversation. It's Day 4 and the inquiry today is focused on the question what can creative people teach us about creativity? I imagine that we all know people who have worked with who have revealed to us something important about how their creativity works. The best insights I have gained are through collaboration where I can see and understand the problems, challenges and opportunities, and witness the thinking and decision making processes, and the actions and results. Seeing the results of someone's creativity without the process by which the results were achieved only gives us a small part of the story.

In recent years I have also discovered that there are some great resources on YouTube that we can use to gain insights into how an individual's creativity works - in a particular context.  For example,
I have become a fan of Christopher Nolan (who has directed films like Intersteller, Inception, Dark Knight and many more). He features in many clips talking about the way his films are made. What hits you is the intelligence he brings to his projects, the commitment and effort he puts in to finding more than one right answer, his willingness to trust the people he works with to experiment and to persevere. All these things are necessary to achieve the complex creative product which is the film. 

There is an interview in which Christopher Nolan (great film director) talks about what he did to engage Hans Zimmer (great music composer) into writing the main theme for the movie Intersteller, tricking him to think he was writing for one relational situation when he was writing for another. Then Hans Zimmer talks about his relationship with Roger Sayer the wonderful musician who played the organ for the main theme and how working together and bouncing ideas and judgements off each other and how the musician influenced the composer and vice versa through this process. Clearly the context for where good ideas and these individuals' creativity flows from is, in part, in the respectful relationships and interactions of these talented musicians. Ideas are played with, re-shaped and co-created through lived experiences involving demonstration, listening, writing, performing and recording. These are the types of energetic collaborations that cause ideas and emotions to collide and produce something truly original. 
 I think we can learn a lot from film making about creative processes. There is a lot of working through what is possible and what is not possible and discovering novelty in the process.

From an imagineering perspective I get inspired by hearing stories about people working together to produce something significant and I wonder whether we might do more to inspire students in the same way (in disciplinary, interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary contexts). But they also need to experience learning and performance environments that are challenging, emotionally as well as intellectually engaging, deeply collaborative and facilitative.
​In their book 'The Art of Possibility', Zander and Zander (2000) highlight the importance, in living a fulfilled and successful life, of seeing life as an invention and approaching situations positively with a view to seeing and sensing the possibilities and opportunities they hold. 
Award winning photographer Dewitt Jones (DJ) illustrates the wisdom in this proposition when he talks about putting himself into situations with the greatest potential for getting what he calls 'possible right answers.' Jones teaches me that creativity emerges from a complex ecology in which the person interacts with their environment in a continuously unfolding present. 
Picture
When we encounter a new and unknown situation we draw on past experiences and imagine the immediate future as a way of preparing for it but we are surprised when the reality of the situation does not match our expectations. We have to learn in order to understand the new situation and DJ shows us that we need to engage with our problem/challenge and the context (environment) in a purposeful but playful, exploratory, intelligent and emotional way. This way of being enables us to see and sense the possibilities and opportunities for action (affordances), develop the knowledge necessary to  make decisions, and then bring our imagination, knowledge and skill to the situation in order to perform. Our creativity is deeply embedded in all of these things and it's not easy to identify creativity in one particular thing, its integrated into our ways of thinking, acting and being when we are in these sorts of challenging and engaging situations.

The wisdom in DJ's story of personal creativity is in the way he reveals that we not only need the cognitive and technical abilities to fulfil a goal, we also need to understand the physical and social environment in which the problem, challenge or opportunity is embedded. Only when we understand the environment we are working in, and formed the necessary relationships with the resources in it, can we discover and create possible right answers. Furthermore, he shows us that we should not be satisfied with one possible right answer that is good enough but carry on searching for more possibilities. Neither should we be overly worried about making mistakes as mistake making is a necessary pathway to finding more than one right answer. 

The idea that creativity emerges through an ecology involving ourselves, our environment and the problems, challenges and opportunities we are working with fits very well the ecological concept of creativity proposed by Carl Rogers,  'the emergence in action of a novel relational product , growing out of the uniqueness of the individual on the one hand, and the materials, events, people, or circumstances of his life on the other' (Rogers 1961:350).

I think higher education struggles to create learning environments, cultures and rules that permit and encourage the sort of responses that Dewitt Jones describes. I have thought for some time that students themselves are better at finding these sorts of circumstances in their own lives outside formal study and the issue then becomes how can higher education with concerns for learning and achievement, recognise students' creativity. Perhaps we stand a chance of achieving this if universities
embraced the idea of learning ecologies and saw learners' as the creators of their own ecologies for learning and achieving, rather than only seeing students' development as the product of ecologies which universities create.

TO READ THE POSTS IN THE #CREATIVEHE IMAGINEERING CONVERSATION VISIT

https://plus.google.com/communities/106367720977059375674

Sources of ideas
Jackson, N J (2016) Exploring Learning Ecologies Lulu
https://www.lulu.com/shop/search.ep?keyWords=exploring+learning+ecologies&type=
Rogers, C.R., (1961) On becoming a person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin
Zander, Rosamund, Zander, Ben (2000) The Art of Possibility: Transforming Professional and Personal Life Harvard Business School Press

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